Black Friday isn't the only game in town
What's in a name? Retailers roll out Green Tuesday,
Magenta Saturday and others
PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) -- Cyber Monday. Green Tuesday. Black Friday. Magenta
Saturday.
Chances are you won't find any of these holidays on your calendar. Yet
retailers are coming up with names for just about every day of the week during
the holiday shopping season.
During T-Mobile's "Magenta Saturday," the event named for the company's
pinkish-purple logo earlier this month offered shoppers the chance to buy
cellphones and some tablets on a layaway plan. Mattel lured customers in with
discounts of 60 percent off toys for girls and boys on "Pink Friday" and "Blue
Friday." And outdoor retailer Gander Mountain is giving shoppers deals on
camouflage and other gear every Thursday through December during "Camo
Thursdays."
"There are hundreds of promotions going on this time of year," says Steve
Uline, head of marketing for Gander. "We needed to do something a little bit
different."
It's difficult to get Americans to spend money when many are struggling with
job losses, underwater mortgages or dwindling retirement savings. But merchants
are hoping some creative marketing will generate excitement among shoppers
during the last two months of the year, a time when many of them make up to 40
percent of their annual revenue. And they know that a catchy name can make a
huge difference.
"The more special you make it sound, the more you might be able to get
people," says Allen Adamson, a managing director at brand consulting firm Landor
Associates. "It's tricky to come up with something simple and sticky."
Retailers have done it before.
"Black Friday," the day after Thanksgiving, in the 1960s became known as the
point when merchants turn a profit or operate "in the black." Later, retailers
began marketing it as the start of the holiday shopping season with earlier
store hours and deep discounts of up to 70 percent off.
It's since become the busiest shopping day of the year. This past weekend,
"Black Friday" sales were $11.4 billion, up 7 percent, or nearly $1 billion from
the same day last year, according to a report by ShopperTrak, which gathers data
from 25,000 outlets across the country. It was the largest amount ever spent on
that day.
But "Black Friday" has been a blessing and a curse: In recent years, it's
become so popular that it's known for its big crowds, long lines, and even
disorder and violence among some shoppers.
"Black Friday has become a victim of its own success," says Adamson, the
branding expert. "It has been successful to the point where it has created the
opportunity that if you don't want to deal with the madness, come out on Tuesday
or some other day."
"Cyber Monday" was coined in 2005 when a retail trade group noticed a spike
in online sales on the Monday after Thanksgiving when people returned to their
work computers and shopped. While more people now have Internet access at home,
retailers still offer discounts and other online promotions for the day started
by Shop.org, part of The National Retail Federation.
The day has grown increasingly popular. Last year, it was the busiest online
shopping day ever, with sales of more than $1 billion, according to research
firm ComScore Inc.
During this week's "Cyber Monday," the NRF says nearly 80 percent of
retailers plan to offer special promotions. And a record 122.9 million of
Americans are expected to shop on the day, up from 106.9 million who shopped on
"Cyber Monday" last year, according to a survey conducted for Shop.org.
Marketers are hoping to strike gold again. Many are doing so by appealing to
Americans who've become disenchanted with big business and commercialism.
Nonprofit Green America is launching "Green Tuesday" this week to encourage
people to buy gifts with the environment and local communities in mind. The
group is planning to push the event every Tuesday through December.
Green America, which says it aims to support society and the environment
through economic programs, plans to showcase deals on its website, including
jewelry made from recycled nuclear bomb equipment from online retailer
Fromwartopeace.com and a self-watering system for plants by Dri Water.
"Mass culture encourages people to run out of their house, now at midnight,
and go shopping," says Todd Larsen, director of corporate responsibility for
Green America, which vetted the businesses it's highlighting on its website to
ensure they meet certain environmental and ethical standards. "Why not wait
another day or more and buy something that helps others?"
Last year, American Express named the Saturday after Thanksgiving "Small
Business Saturday" to encourage Americans to shop at mom-and-pop shops. This
year, it offered a $25 credit to cardholders who register on social media
website Facebook and shop at participating stores.
The company says it launched a multibillion-dollar campaign to promote the
day. The campaign included TV ads and marketing materials for small businesses
to display in stores.
The effort has worked. Small retailers that accept Amex had a 28 percent
increase in revenue during the daylong event last year, compared with a 9
percent rise for all retailers, according to card activity measured by American
Express. The company did not disclose the dollar amount spent that day.
It's not clear yet how small businesses fared during the event this past
Saturday, but a company survey before "Small Business Saturday" showed that 89
million consumers had planned to "shop small" on the day.
"People get it; they are behind it 100 percent," says Yabette Alfaro, owner
of Swankity Swank, a San Francisco home furnishings and accessories shop that
participates in "Small Business Saturday." "Our customers don't want to
participate in Black Friday. Most of them think anyone making a stand is great."
Lizbeth Turq, a 26-year old in Deerfield, Ill., this past weekend shopped at
several local shops during "Small Business Saturday." She ended up buying some
gifts for the holidays, including one for her mother at a home décor store. Most
of the items she found were 20 percent off, she says.
"It's really not an issue of having a sale or not," Turq says, "It's an issue
of supporting the community I live in and creating jobs, particularly in the
economy we are in.".
